Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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THE EFFECTS OF PREVIOUS PLANTS AND NITROGEN RATES ON SECOND CROP CORN

Leyla İDİKUT & Sevim Nesrin KARA

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of nitrogen (N) rates and previous crops on corn planted as second crops. This research was conducted in Kahramanmaraş condition of second crop growing in 2007 and 2008. Split-split plot experimental design was used with four replications. Vetch and wheat were used as previous crops and N rates were used at 0, 12.5 and 25 kg/da for P 35Y65 and P.3394 hybrid corns. Tasseling period, plant height, 1000 grain weight, protein rate and grain yield parameters were evaluated. Results indicated that effects of years for tasselling period, plant height, and protein rate and grain yield of corn varieties were highly significant. There were significant differences between previous (vetch and wheat) for tasseling period, protein rate and grain yield of corn. Effect of N rates was also significant for tasseling period, 1000 grains yield and grain yield. There were significant differences between corn cultivars for 1000 grains yield and plant height. The results also indicated that protein rate and grain yield of corn seed were 7.94% and 919.13 kg/da respectively, when previous crop was wheat. The previous crop was vetch, protein rate of corn seed were 9.15% and 1010.84 kg/da. It was reported that the least grain yield was 838.55 kg/da with 0 kg/da N manure, the highest grain yield was 1032.22 kg/da with 25 kg/da N. It was showed that the previous crop was significant for corn.

Keyword: corn, nitrogen rate, previous crop ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding