Turkish Journal of Field Crops

Phone:

90 232 311 26 79

Email:

contact@field-crops.org

Address:

2. Beyler İş Hanı, No: 313 Kat: 3 Konak-İzmir

Effects of Harvest Time and Drying Temperature on Essential Oil Content and Composition in Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emerice x Loisel.)

Sabri Erbaş, Hasan Baytar

Abstract

Lavandin is one of the most important aromatic plants producing high- value essential oil, which is used in the fragrance and cosmetic industries. This work aimed to assess the influence of the harvest time and drying temperature on essential oil content and composition in lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. var. Super A). The fresh flowers which was harvested in four different dates (on 8, 15, 22 and 29 July 2005) and oven-dried at four different temperatures (at 30, 40, 50 and 60 °C). The essential oil was extracted from dried lavandin flowers without stem by Clevenger type hydro-distillation, and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Two major components of the essential oil were linalool and linalyl acetate. Harvest time influenced the content and composition of the essential oil. Essential oil content (% v/w) decreased from the first harvest (8.25%) to the last harvest (7.30%). The highest linalool content (43.05-43.65%) was at the middle of the flowering season (on 15-22 July 2005), and the highest linalyl acetate content (25.96%) was at the end of the flowering season (on 29 July 2005). Essential oil content and composition were also importantly influenced by the oven-drying temperature. 75.4% of essential oil was lost during oven drying at 60 °C compared to drying at 30°C. There was decreasing in concentrations of linalool (from 42.91 to 34.13%), and increasing in concentrations of linalyl acetate (26.11 to 32.55%), when comparing essential oil composition from 30 °C to 60 °C treatments.

Keyword: Lavandin, harvest time, drying, essential oil content and composition ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding