Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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2. Beyler İş Hanı, No: 313 Kat: 3 Konak-İzmir

LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF POULTRY LITTER TO IMPROVE SOIL AGGREGATE STABILITY UNDER COOL AND WARM SEASON GRASSES

Anserd Julius FOSTER

Abstract

Farming practices such as organic and inorganic amendment and soil type can affect aggregation under forage species. We determined the effect of nitrogen rate and soil-litter history on short-term response of aggregate stability under tall fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.), annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.). Nitrogen was applied as ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) at rates 0, 160, 320 kg total N ha-1 in split applications (80 and 160 kg N ha-1 ) to tall fescue, annual ryegrass and bermudagrass grown in 2000g of a litteramended and unamended Bude silt loam (Fine-silty, mixed, active, thermic Aquic Fragiudults) and to bermudagrass in a litter-amended and unamended Ruston sandy loam (Fine-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, thermic Typic Paleudults) in a greenhouse pot experiment. Aggregate stability was measured as water stable macro-aggregate (> 250 µm) and micro-aggregate (125-250 µm) using a wet sieving apparatus. The litter-amended soils produced more dry matter yield per unit of N and had more stable aggregates in comparison to their unamended counterparts. Increasing rate of N decreased aggregate stability in the litter-amended Bude under annual ryegrass and bermudagrass, possibly due to the rapid drying of the soil that resulted from the increase in yield. The results of these studies indicate that the effect of soil type, forage species and fertility management on soil aggregate stability may vary base on environmental condition. Field studies are required to understand the effect of management practices on aggregate stability.

Keyword: aggregate stability, poultry litter, nitrogen fertilizer, dry matter yield ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding