Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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INFLUENCE OF LATE-SEASON NITROGEN APPLICATION ON GRAIN YIELD, NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY AND PROTEIN CONTENT OF WHEAT UNDER ISPARTA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

Burhan KARA

Abstract

The research has been conducted under Isparta ecological conditions during the 2006-2008 growing seasons. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of late-season N application on grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen uptake efficiency, nitrogen utilization efficiency and grain protein content of wheat. The experiment was set up as Randomized Complete Block Design with a split-plot arrangement with three replications. Wheat cultivars were main plots, the nitrogen application times were subplots. Bread wheat cultivars (Gün-91, Gerek-79 and Altay-2000) were used. Nitrogen was applied as conventional N (two equal amounts at the time of seed sowing and tillering stage) and late-season N application (one-third of was applied during sowing, one-third at the tillering stage and the rest was applied as foliar at post-pollination growth stage). Effects of late-season foliar N application on grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen uptake efficiency, nitrogen utilization efficiency and grain protein content of wheat were observed. Grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen uptake efficiency, nitrogen utilization efficiency and grain protein content of wheat in both years of the study were significantly affected by N application time. The results showed that the grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen uptake efficiency and grain protein content were higher in the late-season N application than those of in the conventional N application in both years. But, nitrogen utilization efficiency was higher in conventional N application than late-season foliar N application in both years. The highest grain yield (3281 kg ha -1 ), nitrogen uptake efficiency (71.3 %) and grain protein content (12.6 %) were obtained from Altay-2000 with cultivar x late-season N interaction in the second year. The highest nitrogen use efficiency (14.5 %) was obtained from Gün-91 with cultivar x late-season N interaction; and highest nitrogen utilization efficiency (37.6 %) was determined from Gerek-79 with cultivar x conventional N interaction in the second year.

Keyword: wheat, grain yield, N use efficiency, protein ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding