Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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SEASONAL TRENDS IN CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT ARTIFICIAL PASTURES

Mevlüt TÜRK, Sebahattin ALBAYRAK, Yalçın BOZKURT

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the chemical composition of different artificial pastures from the years 2010 to 2012. For this purpose, two different artificial pastures were established, each covering 1.5 ha area during the first year of the research. The mixtures of the pastures used were as follows: Pasture 1 (P1): Medicago sativa L. (20%) + Bromus inermis L. (40%) + Agropyron cristatum L. (30%) + Poterium sanguisorba (10%); Pasture 2 (P2): Medicago sativa L. (15%) + Onobrychis sativa Lam. (15%) + Agropyron cristatum L. (35%) + Bromus inermis L. (35%). Forage samples were collected from grazing and non-grazing areas once every 15 days during the grazing seasons. The nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), crude ash and tetany ratio were determined on the forage samples. The results showed thatcontents of N, P, K, Mg, crude ash and tetany ratios decreased with advancing growth while Ca contents increased in grazing and non-grazing areas of two pastures. The highest values in terms of N, K and Mg contents were obtained from P2 compared to P1, while the highest crude ash ratio was determined from P1.The P, K, Ca, Mg, crude ash and tetany ratios in non-grazed areas were higher than grazed areas, while N content of grazed areas was higher than non-grazed areas.

Keyword: forage quality, grazing season, nitrogen, phosphorus, tetany ratio ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding