Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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EFFECT OF POST ANTHESIS DROUGHT ON CERTAIN AGRONOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT UNDER TWO DIFFERENT NITROGEN APPLICATION CONDITIONS

Mithat Nuri GEVREK, Gulden Deniz ATASOY

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of drought stress at the post anthesis stage on a bread wheat cultivar, Gönen, during the 2009-10 and 2010-11 growing seasons. Plants were covered with a rainout shelter after the post anthesis stage to prevent rain. Nitrogen fertilizers were applied at two different ways during the plant growth. The experiment was arranged in split block with three replications. Grain yield was 2445 kg/ha under the control condition whereas 1755 kg/ha under the drought condition. High amount of early application of nitrogen fertilizer resulted in 21.6 % increase in grain yield. Drought after flowering stage caused 5.2 % and 20.7 % reduction in thousand kernel weight and kernel number respectively. But there were no significant effects of nitrogen treatments on these traits. Plant height, tiller number, spike number, spikelet and kernel number, single plant yield, spike and stem weight decreased as a result of drought stress after post anthesis while only tiller number and spike number interacted with nitrogen treatments under the stress condition. The results suggested that early application of nitrogen leads to sufficient plant growth and root development resulting in a better adaptation to the post anthesis drought conditions.

Keyword: wheat, post anthesis drought, nitrogen, yield ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding