Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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2. Beyler İş Hanı, No: 313 Kat: 3 Konak-İzmir

ADAPTATION OF WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS TO CROP MANAGEMENTS AND POLISH AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS

Wiesław MĄDRY, Jakub PADEREWSKI, Dariusz GOZDOWSKI, Jan ROZBICKI, Jan GOLBA, Mariusz PIECHOCIŃSKI, Marcin STUDNICKI, Adriana DEREJKO

Abstract

Limited knowledge exists on complementary methodology for effective studying cultivar adaptive responses in two-factorial multi-environment trials planned in split-block design. The main objective of this paper, as the first - mostly methodological - part of the further studies, was to present and empirically illustrate the using, and to assess the usefulness of statistical methods for studying the adaptive yield response of winter wheat cultivars to agricultural environments and to two crop management intensities, on the basis of data from oneyear multi-environment two-factorial trials arranged in a split-block design. The statistical methodology consists of the combined three-way analysis of variance according to the fixed-effects model for the cultivar × management x location (GxMxL) grain yield data from this series of trials, the AMMI analysis of the cultivar × location (G×L) interaction and the cluster analysis for the AMMI-modeled means of the cultivars at the test locations calculated across two crop management intensities. The suggested methodology was an effective tool for identifying various patterns of cultivar response to environments and to the intensity of crop managements. It permits effective identifying cultivars exhibiting wide or narrow adaptation. Wide adaptation exhibited by the Polish cultivar Bogatka and the German cultivar Jenga, losing in only very few environments the top two positions for yield to other groups of cultivars with specific adaptation or generally not adapted.

Keyword: ANOVA, AMMI analysis, cluster analysis, cultivar adaptive response, multi-environment postregistration two-factorial trials, winter wheat ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding