Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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2. Beyler İş Hanı, No: 313 Kat: 3 Konak-İzmir

SCREENING OF COTTON CULTIVARS FOR DROUGHT TOLERANCE UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

Volkan SEZENER , Huseyin BASAL, Ceng PEYNIRCIOGLU , Talih GURBUZ , Kadir KIZILKAYA

Abstract

To develop cotton germplasm with improved yield under drought conditions is one of the major goals for cotton breeders. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate 96 cotton genotypes for drought tolerance by measuring yield performance under deficit (water-limited) and full irrigation conditions. The field experiment was conducted under full (FI-100) and deficit (DI-50) irrigation conditions during the two growing seasons of 2011 and 2012 at the Agricultural Research Station of Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey. The mean data on performance of 96 different cotton genotypes showed the existance of considerable genotypic variations for yield, yield components, and drought tolerance indices. Correlation and regression analysis indicated that cotton genotypes characterizied with high GMP and low DSI could be selected as a potentially droght-tolerant genotypes. It is concluded from the present studies that, based on biplot analysis, 20 genotypes were found highly susceptile to water stress, 26 genotypes were highly susceptible to water stress but produced high yield in full irrigation, and 23 genotypes were not only water stress tolerant but also give maximum seed cotton yield. However, GC 555, Nieves, DAK-66/3, MS-30/1, Nazilli M-503, Zeta 2, Eva, NIAB 999, and Delta Diomand were found highly water stress tolerant because of maximum GMP and minimum DSI values. These genotypes could be exploited as genetic resources in breeding programs aiming to improve drought tolerance in cotton.

Keyword: Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. water stress, selection criterias ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding