Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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90 232 311 26 79

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2. Beyler İş Hanı, No: 313 Kat: 3 Konak-İzmir

CHANGE IN FORAGE QUALITY OF WHOLE PLANT, LEAF AND STEM ACCORDING TO SOWING AND HARVESTING PERIODS IN Atriplex nitens SCHKUHR GROWN WITHOUT FERTILIZER

Suleyman TEMEL, Bilal KESKIN, Zeynep GUNER

Abstract

Atriplex nitens, which can grow in extreme ecological conditions and produce a high amount of forage material, has been seen as an important alternative forage source for livestock. With the present study, the effect of different sowing (mid-April, late-April, early-May, mid-May) and harvesting periods (end of vegetative period, beginning of flowering, full flowering period) on forage quality was tried to be determined. For this purpose, a study was planned in a randomized complete block design in split plots with three replications under irrigated conditions of Igdir during 2019 and 2020. The results of the analysis showed that the forage quality values of the stem, leaf and whole plant were statistically significant in terms of the sowing and harvesting periods. The crude protein content, dry matter digestible, disgestible energy, metabolic energy and relative feed value of the stem, leaf and whole plant increased with late sowing while acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber ratios decreased. Similar results were obtained by moving harvests to an earlier time. As a result, in late sowing and early harvestings, it was determined that the stem, leaf and whole plant produced a low, very high and medium quality forage material, respectively.

Keyword: Feed value, Harvest periods, Mountain spinach, Sowing times ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding