Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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INTEGRATING DIFFERENT STABILITY MODELS TO INVESTIGATE HIGH YIELDING SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES

Hasan KOC

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate seed yield stability of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes grown for five years (2014-2018) under different climate conditions of Central Anatolia Region with large differences in climate conditions year to year in Turkey. A total of 17 safflower genotypes were used in this study. Experiments were conducted in randomized blocks design with four replications. The parameters of S⁽¹⁾, S⁽²⁾, S⁽³⁾, S⁽⁶⁾, NP⁽¹⁾, NP⁽²⁾, NP⁽³⁾, NP⁽⁴⁾, Wᵢ², σ²ᵢ, s²dᵢ, bᵢ, CVi, θ₍ᵢ₎ and θᵢ, ????R were used to determine seed yield stability of the genotypes. Biplot graphs were used for visual assessment of the relationships among the methods utilized. Gokturk, Dincer 5-118, G5 and G9 genotypes were identified as stable based on majority of the methods and they had seed yields greater than the general averages (2.90, 2.85, 2.83 and 2.82 t ha-1 , respectively). Based on the relationships among the methods, present parameters were divided into four groups. Present findings revealed that Group I (S⁽⁶⁾, NP⁽²⁾, NP⁽³⁾, NP⁽⁴⁾, ????R) could be used as selection criteria to determine high-yield and stable genotypes. Instead of using several methods to identify stable genotypes, a single parameter from each group of methods will be sufficient. The stable and high-yield genotype G9 was registered in 2019 in Turkey under the name of “Koc”.

Keyword: Safflower, seed yield, stability, parametric, non-parametric ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding