Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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2. Beyler İş Hanı, No: 313 Kat: 3 Konak-İzmir

INTERACTION OF DZR1, OPAQUE-2 AND NORMAL ENDOSPERM MAIZE INBRED LINES FOR GRAIN YIELD AND PROTEIN QUALITY

Sekip ERDAL , Ahmet OZTURK , Rahime CENGIZ , Mehmet PAMUKCU , Cuneyt DINCER , Bulent CENGIZ

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to (i) investigate genetic relationships among high lysine (HK) (opaque-2), high methionine (HM) (dzr1) and high yielding maize inbred lines (ii) to evaluate grain yield and protein quality of hybrids produced from these germplasm groups. Fifty-six hybrids generated from an 8 × 8 full diallel mating design were tested at two locations in Turkey in 2017 and 2018. Significant reciprocal effects for lysine, methionine, lysine quality index and methionine quality index revealed that parent effects may not be ignored in breeding for these traits. Lower grain yield among crosses produced from non-normal endosperm suggested that for high yield and improved amino acid concentration at least one parent of HK or HM should be used in hybrid combinations. HM × HM hybrids were not only good for high methionine, but also high lysine and protein. Several of the experimental hybrids in this study outperformed the commercial checks in terms of lysine and methionine yield. M2 × S1 hybrid had 27 % more lysine (58.6 kg ha-1 ) and 26 % more methionine (42.5 kg ha-1 ) yield than commercial high yielding normal hybrids. This study revealed that HK and HM germplasm can be combined with adapted high yield maize inbred lines to develop high yielding, high methionine and high lysine hybrids.

Keyword: Combining ability, diallel analysis, hybrid, lysine, methionine ,

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels on Biomass Yield and Agronomic Traits of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) Varieties under Semi-Arid Conditio

Erdal GONULAL, Suleyman SOYLU, Mehmet SAHIN

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Wielkopolska region at the Gorzyń Research Station, Poland (52.34°N, 15.54°E) in Central Europe. The study was conducted over a 3-year period (2017, 2018, 2019) as a two-factorial design with four replications in the RCBD. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the cultivar (‘Bolero’, ‘Tytan’) and the inoculation (Nitragina–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora I–seeds inoculation, Nitroflora II–soil inoculation, HiStick® Lupin–seeds inoculation) on plant development, seeds chemical composition and yielding of narrow-leaved lupin. The weather conditions and experimental factors significantly influenced on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin ‘Tytan’. Drought during the growing season reduced seeds and protein yields. After inoculation of HiStck the seeds yield was significantly greater by 12.4% (p < 0.01) and the protein yield after application of Nitroflora I or HiStick by 13.9% (p < 0.01) and 19.2% (p < 0.01), respectively. Correlation coefficients showed strong relations between number of pods and seeds per plant in both cultivars regardless of the inoculation variant, however the strongest relations in both cultivar were proved on HiStick treatment.
Keyword: Biological nitrogen fixation, chemical composition, legumes, protein efficiency, yielding